What does a "scientific approach" entail in decision-making according to Scientific Management?

What does a "scientific approach" entail in decision-making according to Scientific Management?

• A. Making decisions based on intuition
• B. Relying on traditions and past experiences
• C. Using data and empirical evidence as a basis
• D. Choosing options based on majority opinion

Answer: (C)

A scientific approach in decision-making, as outlined by Scientific Management, emphasizes the importance of using data and empirical evidence to guide choices. This method involves systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to ensure that decisions are not made arbitrarily or on subjective grounds. By relying on empirical evidence, organizations can identify the most effective methods and practices for increasing efficiency and productivity. This approach enables managers to base their decisions on factual information, leading to more reliable outcomes and improved operations. It facilitates a systematic evaluation of performance and encourages a culture of continuous improvement, as decisions can be reassessed based on new data and findings. In contrast, options focused on intuition, traditions, or majority opinion do not rely on analytical evidence or rigorous methodology. These approaches can lead to inconsistencies and may not yield the most effective or efficient results.

A scientific approach in decision-making, as outlined by Scientific Management, emphasizes the importance of using data and empirical evidence to guide choices. This method involves systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to ensure that decisions are not made arbitrarily or on subjective grounds.

By relying on empirical evidence, organizations can identify the most effective methods and practices for increasing efficiency and productivity. This approach enables managers to base their decisions on factual information, leading to more reliable outcomes and improved operations. It facilitates a systematic evaluation of performance and encourages a culture of continuous improvement, as decisions can be reassessed based on new data and findings.

In contrast, options focused on intuition, traditions, or majority opinion do not rely on analytical evidence or rigorous methodology. These approaches can lead to inconsistencies and may not yield the most effective or efficient results.